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Now there are 3–.
An FDA advisory committee voted Friday 22 -0 in favor of authorization.
![A sign at the Johnson & Johnson campus on August 26, 2019 in Irvine, California.](https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/GettyImages-1170407888-800x533.jpg)
Enlarge/ A sign at the Johnson & Johnson school on August 26, 2019 in Irvine, California.
UPDATE, February 27, 2021 7: 20 pm EST: The US Fda on Saturday night granted emergency usage permission for Johnson & Johnson’s COVID-19 vaccine. The vaccine is the 3rd licensed in the United States and the first to require just a single shot, which can be delivered at refrigerator temperature levels.
” The permission of this vaccine expands the availability of vaccines, the best medical prevention method for COVID-19, to assist us in the fight versus this pandemic, which has declared over half a million lives in the United States,” acting FDA Commissioner Janet Woodcock stated in an announcement
The vaccine utilizes a non-replicating adenovirus (Ad26)– a type of virus that causes common colds– to deliver the genetic plans of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein to cells. The FDA licensed it for use in individuals ages 18 and older.
” After a thorough analysis of the information, the FDA’s scientists and doctors have identified that the vaccine fulfills the FDA’s expectations for security and effectiveness suitable for the permission of a vaccine for emergency use,” Peter Marks, director of the FDA’s Center for Biologics Assessment and Research, said. “With today’s permission, we are adding another vaccine in our medical toolbox to fight this virus. At the very same time, the American individuals can be guaranteed of the FDA’s steadfast commitment to public health through our thorough and extensive examination of the information sent for vaccines to avoid COVID-19”
Initial story, February 26, 2021 5: 17 pm EST: After a day-long meeting Friday, an advisory panel for the United States Food and Drug Administration voted 22 to 0 to recommend releasing an Emergency Use Permission for Johnson & Johnson’s single-shot, refrigerator-stable COVID-19 vaccine.
If the FDA accepts the panel’s suggestion and grants the EUA– which it likely will– the nation will have a 3rd COVID-19 vaccine licensed for use. Earlier today, FDA scientists released their evaluation of the vaccine, backing authorization Today’s panel, the FDA’s Vaccines and Related Biological Products Advisory Committee (VRBPAC) went through the data even more.
” It’s a relatively easy call,” Eric Rubin, a Harvard scientist and voting member of the VRBPAC stated after the vote. “[The vaccine] plainly gets way over the bar and it’s great to have a single-dose vaccine … the need is so large [for vaccines], it plainly belongs.”
Company watchers expect the FDA to move quickly on the decision, perhaps granting the EUA as early as tomorrow, February27 The FDA moved that quick in granting EUAs for the two formerly authorized vaccines, the Moderna and Pfizer/BioNTech mRNA vaccines.
In addition, an advisory panel for the Centers for Disease Control and Avoidance that makes suggestions on vaccine usage has scheduled an emergency situation meeting for this Sunday to discuss the vaccine’s use, additional boosting speculation that the federal government will move quickly to authorize and roll out the vaccine. If all of the pieces fall in line, doses of Johnson & Johnson’s COVID-19 vaccine could begin shipping out to vaccination sites early next week.
In congressional testimony this week, a Johnson & Johnson executive stated that the business would offer 4 million doses after the EUA, with a total of 20 million all set by the end of March and an overall of 100 million by the end of June. Still, with the vaccine only needing a single shot, those 100 million doses equate to 100 million people protected.
According to an in-depth FDA review of Stage III clinical trial information submitted by Johnson & Johnson, the vaccine was 66 percent efficient at avoiding moderate to serious COVID-19 at 28 days after vaccination. (Johnson & Johnson defined moderate cases to include cases that had two symptoms, such as cough and fever, which would have been classified as simply “symptomatic” infections in other trials.)
The worldwide trial, which included over 44,00 0 individuals in numerous trial websites, had various effectiveness in various locations.
Reassuringly, the effectiveness against extreme and critical illness was high across the board in all of the trial locations and across age groups. By location, efficacy versus serious illness in the United States was at 86 percent, 82 percent in South Africa, and 88 percent in Brazil.
In addition, Johnson & Johnson has a 30,00 0-person trial in progress screening whether including a booster shot will even more increase efficacy.
Negative effects
As for side results, the vaccine has a “beneficial security profile,” according to the FDA. It’s uncertain if these conditions were related to the vaccine.
While anaphylaxis has actually been a rare however documented incident with the mRNA vaccines, it appears to be less of a threat with Johnson & Johnson’s vaccine. There was a single case of an extreme hypersensitivity reaction two days after vaccination that was thought about likely related to the vaccine.
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